The central nervous system is a delicate and fragile structure. For dysfunctional disorders, a slight concussion in the form of impaired blood circulation, changes in trophism and inflammatory processes is sufficient.
All these events are potentially dangerous and cause neurological deficits from the first days.
Cognitive impairment is never accidental. Excessive work, long-term stress has an abnormal effect through a complete diagnosis (chronic fatigue syndrome).
To correct this situation, it is necessary to treat the initial pathological process and use a group of drugs that have a symptomatic effect.
Medications to improve memory are the generic name for a number of drugs that restore cerebral blood flow, metabolic processes, or affect the quality of brain function.
The effect can be very different, here is a small list of operating principles:
- Normalization of blood circulation in the central nervous system.
- Restoration of speed and quality of metabolism, biochemical processes in brain structures.
- Stopping oxidative events, restoring the integrity of brain cells.
- Removal of cholesterol deposits, mechanical restoration of blood flow.
- Decrease or increase in blood pressure (depending on the nature of the pathological process).
- To keep the central nervous system in a normal state, to activate natural restorative events.
Each effect corresponds to one or more groups of drugs at once. Let's look at them in more detail.
Features of drugs and their effects
The medications described below should not be taken without the consent of your doctor. Indeed, some are safe, for example, the same vitamins. But now it begins to destroy the body with a substance.
In addition, serious side effects are possible, including allergic reactions.
Cerebrovascular drugs
Just cerebral circulatory regulators. According to world statistics, trophic disorders in the central nervous system are one of the leading causes of death among the world's population. Conditions such as stroke and encephalopathy are well known to a person without special medical knowledge.
All disorders of cerebral blood flow unequivocally lead to disorders of memory, thinking, concentration and learning. Gradually they get worse.
Cerebrovascular drugs are a broad group of drugs, you can count about a hundred substances in the category of correctors.
If you name the most popular and widespread drugs:
Cinnarizine
The basis of activity - dilation of blood vessels in the brain, disruption of the penetration of calcium ions into the walls of large vessels.
At the same time, the drug does not affect the pressure in the duct at all, so it can be prescribed to patients with pathology of the cardiovascular system at any stage of the disorder.
The drug is quite old, but still actively used because it has minimal side effects, is well tolerated and has a wide range of pharmacological activity.
Vinpocetine
It has similar features, but is considered more powerful. It is prescribed for ischemic processes in the brain. As a tool for a quick recovery after a stroke.
Caution: Unlike cinnarizine, it lowers blood pressure slightly.
Portability is still good. It can be used as a drug for the prevention of CNS pathologies.
Suitable for long-term use.
Piracetam
Not a whole cerebrovascular drug. It is a combined remedy that can be described as a corrector of central nervous system trophism and at the same time nootropic. Piracetam improves brain activity, concentration and increases the ability to remember information.
It is prescribed for patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, secondary brain disorders, neuroendocrine disorders and other dangerous conditions. The way is versatile.
Well tolerated, prescribed by courses. It is not recommended to use it for a long time, as the effect is sharply reduced.
Deproteinized hemoderivation of calf blood
This is a complex drug. Restores normal blood circulation in the brain, improves function, corrects metabolic processes, promotes the regeneration of brain tissue and increases efficiency.
The product is based on calf blood components. Such proteins have a very high allergenic potential, so the immune response is an inadequate response in the body's defenses.
It makes sense to gradually increase the dosage and closely monitor your health.
There are also herbal medicines, but they are not considered medicines. These are dietary supplements, so you should not place high hopes on them.
Each of the above groups is represented by several more trade names (manufacturers note different changes).
Which tool to choose depends on the severity and characteristics of the clinical situation. It is up to the treatment specialist to resolve the issue.
Cerebrovascular has different tolerances, has its own characteristics. The likelihood of side effects is determined individually; If you have any suspicious symptoms, you should still contact your specialist.
Nootropics
A broad group of drugs that partially cover the other categories presented and described here.
These types of drugs affect health in different ways:
- Stabilization of cell membranes. Therefore, the strength of the cytoplasmic membrane and the resistance to micro-level loads increase.
- Increasing the production of energy-valuable compounds. To provide the structures of the brain, nerve tissues with useful substances, and as a result to improve memory.
- Accelerate glucose transport and utilization. As a result, brain cells are more nourished and better assimilated.
- Acceleration of nerve impulse transmission in brain structures.
Nootropics are pills that improve memory, concentration, speed and quality of thinking, represented by a number of subgroups:
Acetylcholine precursors
Meclofenoxate, deanol aceglumat. At the biochemical level, they stimulate the brain, increase the intensity of nerve impulse transmission.
Well tolerated, but in measured doses. Excessive use or exceeding the concentration of the active substance can cause convulsions, psychotic disorders and brain disorders.
Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
Derivatives of pyrrolidine
Piracetam, Aniracetam, Dupracetam and their correction. They are the same in terms of clinical effectiveness. Only the main indicators differ: one drug is effective for prophylaxis, the other as a measure to get rid of stroke, and so on.
Many of the names described are complex drugs that affect several aspects of the pathology: disorders of brain biochemistry, the quality of cerebral blood flow, the cessation of oxidative processes in the central nervous system.
Amino acids
The most popular choice is Glycine. The drug is universal and is prescribed for both adult patients and children.
Has a very weak, specific activity. Therefore, it is not suitable for the correction of complex pathological processes.
Basic techniques or tools to help prevent disease - a great job. Amino acids, like other organic compounds, can trigger allergies. Therefore, you should have maximum appreciation when accepting.
Peptides
Medications to improve memory are prescribed to prevent or restore brain function after TBI, stroke and inflammatory processes.
They do not have a hormonal action, because they are highly purified, they practically do not cause allergic reactions.
It is often used as a basis for therapy for small and moderate diseases.
GABA Analogs
Gamma Aminobutyric Acid and others are inexpensive pills to increase brain activity. They mimic the effects of a special organic substance that accelerates the transmission of nerve impulses in brain structures.
This type of drug has other effects: antiplatelet, psychostimulant, sedative. True, in very small quantities.
These funds are suitable for long-term use.
Pyrodoxin derivatives
Strong drugs, stimulators of tissue metabolism. Helps to improve memory and brain function, relieve excessive nervous tension, correct the manifestations of addiction (alcohol, nicotine cravings). But you can't take them for long.
Nootropics are not funny drugs. All the advice about overclocking the brain, which is so actively discussed on the network, is a nightmare.
Funds can be withdrawn only after direct medical approval. When the drugs are taken in the wrong way, in the wrong dose, according to the wrong scheme, the biochemistry of the brain can be brought into a chaotic state.
It is full of psychoses, increased risk of schizophrenia, extrapyramidal diseases (convulsions, physical activity problems).
Most of the pills described to improve memory and brain function can only be taken by adults: the child's nervous tissue, the biochemistry of the central nervous system has not yet been resolved, and the risk of mental destruction is high even if taken properly and correctly according to the scheme.
Antioxidants and Vitamins
Oxidation of cells is the phenomenon of the transfer of electrons from the atoms of the cytological structure of the cortex to a substance that aggressively affects the tissues.
The result is disruption of membrane integrity and cell death due to the impossibility of separation from the external environment in which substances are transported under normal conditions. As a result of the reaction, ions are formed that are capable of destroying other structures.
If we neglect biochemistry, oxidation leads to the death of all tissues and the gradual degradation of body systems. The brain also suffers, and therefore memory, attention, thinking.
Interestingly, these phenomena are quite physiological and play a key role in the aging process.
The problem is to stop the negative changes. Antioxidant preparations can help.
These can be divided into 3 broad categories:
- Enzymes and minerals. First, it has the ability to accelerate the body's natural processes. Including the binding of free radicals and their rapid removal from body structures.
Minerals are an integral part of many organic molecules. Unable to synthesize systems, substances come from outside with food. The main elements that can fight radicals are selenium, manganese and zinc.
- Flavanoids. Low molecular weight compounds. Due to their structural properties, they can bind free radicals and bind charged particles (ions). By their nature, these are organic structures.
The most popular are tannins, quercetin (not only in tea), catechins (found in quality wines).
- Vitamins. A, E, B, C. They reliably cover the body from dangerous threats in sufficient quantities.
Drugs to improve the memory of the group of antioxidants play a role in the main treatment, their function is to prevent pathological processes in the central nervous system, to slow down tissue aging, so it is suitable for elderly patients.
Drugs for diseases of lipid metabolism
High nerve activity can be caused by atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.
This phenomenon is associated with a violation of fat metabolism in the body, the accumulation of cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels. As a result, there is a mechanical obstruction to the movement of blood.
The trophism of cerebral structures suffers significantly. There is a possibility of a fall in the later stages of the disorder.
The pathological process can last for years, gradually deteriorating the quality of memory and thinking. In this case, special drugs are enough to restore the central nervous system.
Clean your blood vessels to restore lipid metabolism:
- Statins. Avoid oil production. This type of medication should be used with caution. Especially the funds of the first generations. They cause many side effects.
- Fibrates are prescribed for some forms of hyperlipidemia or as part of therapy with statins.
- Nicotinic acid. It is determined only by indicators. Because the drug is difficult to tolerate.
Correction of brain disorders is carried out using these tools in different combinations.
Medications to reduce blood pressure
High nervous activity may be associated with high blood pressure. Suffers from trophism of brain tissue. The result is problems with memory and attention.
These drugs are available in several groups:
- Beta blockers. Metoprolol tartrate, Bisoprolol fumarate, Propranolol hydrochloride and many other modifications.
- Calcium antagonists. Relax the blood vessels, dilute the pressure level.
- ACE Inhibitors. Drugs that slow down the production of a special substance, angiotensin. Increases vascular tone
- Diuretics. Medications that remove excess fluid.
- Central Action Tools. They regulate the activity of blood vessels at the level of the brain.
All are applied according to the indicators.
Attention: Wrong connections "sow" the kidneys, the heart. This is a situation where treatment is more dangerous than the disease itself.
Pressure booster
Low blood pressure values affect thinking and memory, and worse. Because there are problems with the work of the brain with insufficient trophism of brain structures: memory, thinking.
Low blood pressure is difficult to correct. Herbal preparations are prescribed (Eleutherococcus, Ginseng, Schisandra). Both tonic drugs. All antihypertensive drugs are described in this article.
The main role is given to the treatment of the primary pathology that causes the disorder. Both lifestyle and dietary changes.
This is not an easy task. I need the help of a qualified cardiologist. Neurologists attend when needed.
Events
Medications, even when used properly, can be risky. To minimize them, it is worth remembering a few nuances:
- Vitamins improve memory and attention, but only in physiologically appropriate doses: the principle of "the more, the more effective" does not work here, the development of hypervitaminosis, cardiovascular, cerebral structures, connective tissue and endocrine diseases systems.
- Nootropic substances in the wrong dose cause psychosis, destruction of nerve fibers. Cannot be used without a doctor's permission and prescription.
- Plant-based products, organic components (proteins, amino acids, enzymes) often cause allergies. This is the result of their nature. Therefore, you should take care of your health.
- Contraindicated for diseases such as cerebrovascular, central nervous system tumors, multiple sclerosis in the relapse stage, which improves brain function, including nootropics. Because pathological processes will accelerate and worsen.
No medication should be taken on its own. The goal of treatment is the final stage of correction, the tip of the iceberg. Before that, a complete diagnosis is made.
In all cases, you should contact your specialist.
Tests required for memory impairment
Neurologists study the characteristics of the disorder. If required, cardiologists and endocrinologists are involved.
You need the following procedures to make a diagnosis:
- Interview the patient.
- Get a medical history.
- EEG. Investigate the electrical activity of the central nervous system.
- Duplex scanning of cerebral vessels.
- Ultrasound technique that provides information about the structure and functional activity of blood vessels.
- Skull radiography. MRI when
- is required.
- Blood pressure measurement: daily or daily.
- ECHO-KG, ECG. Cardiac research.
Memory medications are designed to combat the root cause. There is no point in correcting higher nervous activity without eliminating the main culprit of the disorder.